Planthoppers: FLOW Website

Omalocephala Spinola, 1839

Prolepta Walker, 1851

Limoisini Lallemand, 1963

Benamatapini Lallemand, 1959

Amyclinae Metcalf, 1938

Dichopterinae Melichar, 1912

Flatidae Spinola, 1839

Fulgoridiidae† Handlirsch, 1939

Fulgoridae Latreille, 1807

Aphaeninae Blanchard, 1847

Aphaenini Blanchard, 1847

Penthicodes Blanchard, 1845

属

Penthicodes Blanchard, 1845

原始文献

Blanchard E. 1845 - Septième ordre les Hémiptères. In: Blanchard E. 1845 - Histoire des insectes, traitant de leurs moeurs et de leurs métamorphoses en général et comprenant une nouvelle classification fondée sur leurs rapports naturels, 2. p. 424-427. [424]

历史的分类

Penthicus Blanchard, 1840 synonym Penthicodes Blanchard, 1845 根据 Distant (1906)

Penthicodes Blanchard, 1845 - 图形示意图

Caption


Valid name	Historical link	Change to lower rank

Basionym	Synonymy	Change to upper rank

	Homonymys

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21 分类阶元 (12 种)

> Penthicodes (Ereosoma) Kirkaldy, 1906

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) astraea (Stål, 1864) 模式种

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) atomaria (Weber, 1801)

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) bimaculata (Schmidt, 1905)

> Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja (Walker, 1851)

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja caja (Walker, 1851)

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja malayana Constant, 2010

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) celebica Constant, 2010

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) pulchella Guérin-Méneville, 1838

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) quadrimaculata Lallemand, 1963

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) rugulosa (Stål, 1870)

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) variegata Guérin-Méneville, 1829

Penthicodes (Ereosoma) warleti Constant, 2010

> Penthicodes (Penthicodes) Blanchard, 1845

> Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosa (Weber, 1801) 模式种

Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosa aeruginea (Stål, 1870)

Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosa farinosa (Weber, 1801)

Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosa leucostictica (White, 1845)

Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosa niasensis Schmidt, 1923

Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosa tullia (Breddin, 1901)

Penthicodes (Penthicodes) nicobarica (Stål, 1869)

地理分布图: 現存類群

Opacity 30%

Data accuracy

Level 4

Levels 1, 2 and 3

(TDWG standard)

GBIF occurrences

地理分布

Andaman & Coco Islands 根据 Constant (2010): 14

Bangladesh 根据 Hope (1843): 133

, Distant (1906): 205

, Distant (1906): 204

, Constant (2010): 10

Bhutan 根据 Constant (2010): 18, Constant (2010): 7

Cambodia 根据 Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 14, Constant et al. (2016): 7

, Constant et al. (2016): 9

, Constant & Bartlett (2019): 12

, Constant & Bartlett (2019): 14

China 根据 Distant (1906): 204

, Distant (1906): 203

China (Hainan) 根据 Wang et al. (2021): 2

China (Yunnan) 根据 Xu & Qin (2012): 235, Wang et al. (2021): 2

India 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

India (Andaman Islands, excluding Coco Islands) 根据 Stål (1869): 241, Distant (1906): 204 , Constant & Mohan (2017): 21 , Constant & Mohan (2017): 20

India (Assam) 根据 Distant (1906): 205 , Distant (1906): 203 , Distant (1906): 204 , Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 18, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 20

India (Darjiling) 根据 Distant (1906): 204 , Constant (2010): 18

India (Nicobar Islands) 根据 Distant (1906): 202 , Constant & Mohan (2017): 20

India (Punjab) 根据 Distant (1906): 203

India (Sikkim) 根据 Distant (1906): 204 , Schmidt (1923): 18 , Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 10

India (Tamil Nadu) 根据 Constant (2010): 15

India (West Bengal) 根据 Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197

Indonesia (Borneo) 根据 Distant (1906): 202

, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 9, Razak et al. (2020): 174

, Razak et al. (2020): 175

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96

Indonesia (Jawa) 根据 Distant (1906): 203

, Distant (1906): 202

, Distant (1906): 204

, Schmidt (1930): 115, Nagai & Porion (1996): 20 refuted by Constant (2010): 9, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 16, Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197, Razak et al. (2020): 174

, Razak et al. (2020): 175

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96

Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands) 根据 Constant (2010): 7

Indonesia (Sulawesi) 根据 Breddin (1901): 32, Lallemand (1963): 22, Constant (2010): 13, Razak et al. (2020): 174

Indonesia (Sumatra) 根据 Schmidt (1905): 376, Distant (1906): 203

, Distant (1906): 202

, Distant (1906): 204

, Kirkaldy (1913): 12

, Schmidt (1923): 18

, Constant (2010): 9, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 16, Constant (2010): 14, Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197, Razak et al. (2020): 175

, Razak et al. (2020): 174

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90

Laos 根据 Lallemand & Synave (1952): 21, Constant (2010): 10, Constant (2010): 7

Malaysia 根据 Constant (2010): 12, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 92

Malaysia (Borneo) 根据 Constant (2010): 16, Constant (2010): 9, Razak et al. (2020): 175 , Razak et al. (2020): 174

Malaysia (peninsula) 根据 Distant (1906): 202 , Distant (1906): 203 , Constant (2010): 18, Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90

Malaysia (Sabah) 根据 Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 16

Malaysia (Sarawak) 根据 Lallemand (1939): 66 , Constant (2010): 16

Myanmar (ex Burma) 根据 Distant (1906): 202

, Distant (1906): 204

, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 10, Constant (2010): 18, Razak et al. (2020): 174

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96

Philippines 根据 Distant (1906): 204

, Razak et al. (2020): 174

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96

Philippines (Biliran) 根据 Constant (2010)

Philippines (Leyte) 根据 Constant (2010)

Philippines (Luzon) 根据 Lallemand (1963): 24, Constant (2010), Constant (2010): 5, Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197, Constant & Alisto (2015): 4

Philippines (Marinduque) 根据 Constant (2010): 5

Philippines (Mindanao) 根据 Lallemand (1963): 24, Constant (2010): 5, Constant (2010)

Philippines (Mindoro) 根据 Constant (2010): 5, Constant & Alisto (2015): 4

Philippines (Negros) 根据 Constant (2010): 5

Philippines (Palawan) 根据 Schmidt (1923): 17

Singapore 根据 Constant (2010): 9, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90

Taiwan 根据 Schumacher (1915): 129

, Constant (2010): 14, Lin et al. (2023): 21

Thailand 根据 Hutacharern et al. (2007) refuted by Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 4

, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 18, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 10, Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 13

, Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 5

, Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 10

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

, Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 168

, Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 169

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 11

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 92, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96

Vietnam 根据 Lallemand (1963): 25, Fennah (1978): 259, Pham & Thinh (2004): 59

, Pham & Ta (2009): 245

, Constant (2010): 10, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 14, Pham (2011): 319

Vietnam (Cochinchina) 根据 Distant (1906): 204 , Lallemand & Synave (1952): 21

Vietnam (Tonkin) 根据 Constant (2010): 18

生物相互作用

Mutualism: trophobiont for

Crematogaster sp. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae Myrmicinae) 根据 Constant & Bartlett (2019): 14

, Bourgoin et al. (2023): 54

Insecta, Blattodea Latreille, 1810 根据 Constant et al. (2016): 7

Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, Blattodea, Blatidae) 根据 Bourgoin et al. (2023): 54

寄主植物

Acacia confusa Merr. (Fabales, Fabaceae) 根据 Lin et al. (2023): 21

Acacia mangium Willd. (Fabales, Fabaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg (Fabales, Fabaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. (Fagales, Betulaceae) 根据 Constant & Alisto (2015): 6

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. (Gentianales, Apocynaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96

Castanopsis diversifolia King ex Hook. f. (Fagales, Fagaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 10

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 11

Castanopsis sp. (Fagales, Fagaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 5

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

Casuarina equisetifolia L. (Fagales, Casuarinaceae) 根据 Constant & Alisto (2015): 6

Cocos nucifera L. L. (Arecales, Arecaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer (Malpighiales, Hypericaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 13

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Sapindales, Sapindaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 175

Diospyros maingayi (Hiern) Bakh. (Ebenales, Ebenaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

Ficus sp. (Rosales, Moraceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 10

Garcinia celebica L. (Theales, Clusiaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

Garcinia sp. (Theales, Clusiaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

Lagerstroemia floribunda Jack sec. Griff. (Myrtales, Lythraceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 13

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

[ uncertain ]

Lagerstroemia loudonii Teysm. & Binn. (Myrtales, Lythraceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 10

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 11

Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Wall. ex Kurz (Myrtales, Lythraceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 10

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 11

Litchi chinensis Sonn. (Sapindales, Sapindaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12

Premna foetida Reinw. ex Blume (Lamiales, Lamiaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

Quassia borneensis Noot. (Sapindales, Simaroubaceae) 根据 Razak et al. (2020): 174

Shorea obtusa Wall. (Malvales, Dipterocarpaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 13

Syzygium sp. (Myrtales, Myrtaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 11

Xylia xylocarpa Taub. (Fabales, Fabaceae) 根据 Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 13

, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12


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