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Brixidiini Emeljanov, 2002

Cajetini Emeljanov, 2002

. Cixiidae incertae sedis

Bothriocerinae Muir, 1923

Caliscelidae Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843

Coleoscytidae† Martynov, 1935

Cixiidae Spinola, 1839

Cixiinae Spinola, 1839

Brixiini Emeljanov, 2002

Tribe

Brixiini Emeljanov, 2002

Basionym original publication

Emeljanov A. F. 2002 - Contribution to classification and phylogeny of the family Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha). Denisia 04: 103-112 [111].

167 taxa (9 genera, 158 species)

> Brixia Stål, 1856 type genus

Brixia afrotropicalis Van Stalle, 1984

Brixia albomaculata Distant, 1906

Brixia albotincta Synave, 1965

Brixia andranotobakensis Synave, 1965

Brixia andriae Synave, 1965

Brixia anosibeana Synave, 1956

Brixia antsalovensis Synave, 1965

Brixia antsingensis Synave, 1965

Brixia apicemaculata Synave, 1956

Brixia atratula Walker, 1870

Brixia aureotincta Synave, 1956

Brixia balteata Emeljanov, 2001

Brixia belanitrensis Synave, 1965

Brixia bella Van Stalle, 1984

Brixia belouvensis Synave, 1960

Brixia bemanavyensis Synave, 1965

Brixia bimaculata Synave, 1965

Brixia bipunctata Van Stalle, 1984

Brixia bohemani (Stål, 1854)

Brixia briali Hoch & Bonfils, 2003

Brixia broussei Williams, 1975

Brixia calabarensis Synave, 1957

Brixia chicapensis Synave, 1961

Brixia congrua Walker, 1870

Brixia coronata Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia costalis Synave, 1959

Brixia decepta Williams, 1983

Brixia denticulata Williams, 1975

Brixia discolor Williams, 1975

Brixia divisa (Walker, 1858)

Brixia dundoensis Synave, 1961

Brixia electa Synave, 1971

Brixia fasciata (Signoret, 1860)

Brixia flavida Williams, 1975

Brixia flavomaculata Distant, 1906

Brixia formosana Matsumura, 1914

Brixia fumata Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia fuscata Williams, 1983

Brixia fuscomarginata Williams, 1975

Brixia griveaudi Synave, 1956

Brixia hildebrandti Jacobi, 1917

Brixia hyalinipennis Synave, 1965

Brixia inornata Distant, 1911

Brixia insignis (Distant, 1917)

Brixia insularis Synave, 1959

Brixia ivelonensis Synave, 1965

Brixia kalalavensis Synave, 1965

Brixia krameri Synave, 1979

Brixia lalouettei Williams, 1975

Brixia lamelliceps Fennah, 1958

Brixia lineata Synave, 1956

Brixia lunulata (Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843)

Brixia macabeensis Synave, 1960

Brixia mahensis Distant, 1917

Brixia mameti Synave, 1958

Brixia marojelyensis Synave, 1965

Brixia mauritiensis Williams, 1975

Brixia meeli Synave, 1953

Brixia membranifera Van Stalle, 1987

Brixia modesta Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia montana Synave, 1965

Brixia moramangensis Synave, 1965

Brixia munita (Walker, 1857)

Brixia nanula Walker, 1870

Brixia natalicola (Stål, 1855)

Brixia neglecta Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia nigeriana Synave, 1971

Brixia nigrifrons Synave, 1960

Brixia nigripennis Williams, 1975

Brixia nosybeana Synave, 1965

Brixia ocellata Matsumura, 1914

Brixia opulenta Synave, 1956

Brixia pallens Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia parvula Synave, 1956

Brixia pauliani Synave, 1956

Brixia perruchensis Synave, 1960

Brixia personata Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia pilosa Williams, 1975

Brixia propinqua Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia pulchra Synave, 1965

Brixia pulla Muir, 1925

Brixia pullomaculata Lallemand & Synave, 1954

Brixia ranomafanensis Synave, 1965

Brixia robinsoni Synave, 1965

Brixia rodriguezi Muir, 1925

Brixia rosae Synave, 1965

Brixia saegeri Synave, 1960

Brixia sambavensis Synave, 1965

Brixia sanctae-mariae Synave, 1965

Brixia sandrangatensis Synave, 1956

Brixia semistriata Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia speciosa Muir, 1923

Brixia stannusi Muir, 1923

Brixia stellata Distant, 1917

Brixia striatipes Van Stalle, 1986

Brixia strigosa Van Stalle, 1983

Brixia sundara Williams, 1975

Brixia sylvicola Synave, 1956

Brixia synavei Nast, 1984

Brixia terminalis Walker, 1870

Brixia tincta Synave, 1956

Brixia tortriciformis Kirby, 1891

Brixia tricolor Synave, 1961

Brixia trifasciata Synave, 1956

Brixia unipunctata Synave, 1965

Brixia unistriata Synave, 1961

Brixia uvidensis Williams, 1975

Brixia variolata Williams, 1975

Brixia vaughani Williams, 1975

Brixia venulosa Williams, 1975

Brixia virgulata Williams, 1975

Brixia viridis Muir, 1925

Brixia wagneri Synave, 1958

Brixia williamsi Synave, 1958

> Caffrocixius Fennah, 1967

Caffrocixius capeneri Van Stalle, 1987

Caffrocixius fennahi Synave, 1969

Caffrocixius metcalfi Van Stalle, 1987

Caffrocixius muiri Van Stalle, 1987

Caffrocixius personatus Fennah, 1967 type species

Caffrocixius synavei (Van Stalle, 1987)

> Cibrica Emeljanov, 2007

Cibrica dedegwana (Synave, 1960)

Cibrica longispinosa (Van Stalle, 1984) type species

Cibrica minor (Van Stalle, 1984)

Cibrica perate (Van Stalle, 1984)

> Innobindus Jacobi, 1928

Innobindus alternans Löcker, 2007

Innobindus collessi Löcker, 2007

Innobindus licinus Löcker, 2007

Innobindus marginatus Löcker, 2007

Innobindus multimaculatus Jacobi, 1928 type species

Innobindus robinae Löcker, 2007

Innobindus unicornis Löcker, 2007

> Ithma Fennah, 1969

Ithma cebrenis Fennah, 1969

Ithma charondas Fennah, 1969 type species

Ithma sacrator Fennah, 1969

> Melandeva Distant, 1906

Melandeva drymothea Emeljanov, 2007

Melandeva ocellata Distant, 1906 type species

> Solonaima Kirkaldy, 1906

Solonaima baylissa Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Solonaima bifurca Hoch, 1988

Solonaima cedrivula Hoch, 1988

Solonaima halos Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Solonaima irvini Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Solonaima minuta Hoch, 1988

Solonaima monteithia Erbe & Hoch, 2004

Solonaima nielseni Erbe & Hoch, 2004

Solonaima ornata Hoch, 1988

Solonaima pallescens (Distant, 1907)

Solonaima pholetor Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Solonaima riocampa Hoch, 1988

Solonaima solonaima Kirkaldy, 1906 type species

Solonaima stonei Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Solonaima sullivani Hoch & Howarth, 1989

> Typhlobrixia Synave, 1953

Typhlobrixia namorokensis Synave, 1953

> Undarana Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Undarana collina Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Undarana daybora Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Undarana gloriosa Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Undarana rosella Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Undarana tamborina Hoch & Howarth, 1989 type species

Undarana towomba Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Distribution map: extant taxa

Opacity 30%

Data accuracy

Level 4

Levels 1, 2 and 3

(TDWG standard)

GBIF occurrences

Geographical distribution

Assam (Meghalaya) according to Distant (1906): 272

Australia

Australia (New South Wales) according to Erbe & Hoch (2004): 4 , Löcker et al. (2007): 50 , Löcker et al. (2007): 49 , Löcker et al. (2007): 48

Australia (Queensland) according to Jacobi (1928): 31, Erbe & Hoch (2004): 4 , Löcker et al. (2007): 54 , Löcker et al. (2007): 53

Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape) according to Fennah (1967): 658, Van Stalle (1987): 352

Democratic Republic of the Congo according to Fennah (1958): 15

Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga) according to Synave (1953): 43 refuted by Emeljanov (2007) , Synave (1953): 44

France (New Caledonia) according to Fennah (1969)

France (Reunion) according to Synave (1960), Attié et al. (2002), Hoch et al. (2003), Attié et al. (2005), Attié et al. (2008): 1619, Attié et al. (2008)

India

India (Assam) according to Distant (1906): 272 , Distant (1906): 269

India (Karnataka) according to Muir (1922): 347

India (Maharashtra) according to Distant (1906): 272

Indonesia

Indonesia (Borneo) according to Walker (1857)

Ivory Coast according to Van Stalle (1984): 140, Van Stalle (1984): 107

, Van Stalle (1984): 138, Van Stalle (1984): 142

KwaZulu-Natal according to Stål (1855): 94

, Walker (1858): 79, Fennah (1967): 658, Van Stalle (1987): 350

Madagascar according to Stål (1866): 174, Synave (1952): 7

, Paulian (1953): 22, Synave (1953)

, Synave (1956): 192, Synave (1956): 190, Synave (1956): 189, Synave (1956): 187, Synave (1956): 186, Synave (1956): 194, Synave (1965): 51, Synave (1965): 31, Synave (1965): 32, Synave (1965): 33, Synave (1965): 35, Synave (1965): 36, Synave (1965): 37, Synave (1965): 38, Synave (1965): 40, Synave (1965): 41, Synave (1965): 42, Synave (1965): 43, Synave (1965): 44, Synave (1965): 46, Synave (1965): 47, Synave (1965): 48, Synave (1965): 49, Synave (1965): 50, Synave (1965): 52, Synave (1965): 53, Synave (1965): 54, Synave (1979): 9, Soulier-Perkins et al. (2015): 3

Malawi according to Emeljanov (2007)

Mauritius according to Stål (1866): 175, Stål (1866): 174, Williams (1975), Williams (1983), Williams (1983): 1, Attié et al. (2008): 1619

Mauritius (Rodrigues) according to Williams (1983): 6, Williams (1983): 4, Attié et al. (2008): 1619, Attié et al. (2008): 1620

Myanmar (ex Burma) according to Distant (1906): 269

Nepal according to Emeljanov (2007)

Nigeria according to Van Stalle (1984): 108

, Emeljanov (2007)

Northern Provinces (Mpumalanga) according to Van Stalle (1987): 349

Papua New Guinea

Seychelles according to Holzinger et al. (2008): 121

Singapore

South Africa according to Stål (1866): 174, Van Stalle (1984)

refuted by Emeljanov (2007)

South Africa (Eastern Cape Province) according to Van Stalle (1987): 351

South Africa (Northern provinces, ex Transvaal) according to Van Stalle (1987): 350

Sri Lanka according to Kirby (1891): 138

Taiwan according to Luo et al. (2022): 11

Togo according to Van Stalle (1984): 108

, Emeljanov (2007)

United States of America

Vietnam according to Emeljanov (2007)

Biological interactions

Host-plant

Agauria salicifolia (Lam.) (Ericales, Ericaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Boehmeria stipularis Weddell (Rosales, Urticaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008), Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Cassine orientalis (Jacq.) Kuntze (Celastrales, Celastraceae) according to Attié et al. (2005)

Claoxylon glandulosum Boivin ex Baill. (Malpighiales, Euphorbiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Claoxylon parviflorum A. Juss. (Malpighiales, Euphorbiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Coffea macrocarpa A. Rich. (Gentianales, Rubiaceae) according to Williams (1975), Williams (1975)

Coffea myrtifolia (A. Rich. ex DC.) J.-F.Leroy (Gentianales, Rubiaceae) according to Williams (1975), Williams (1975)

Cyathea borbonica Desv. (Cyatheales, Cyatheaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008)

Cyathea excelsa Swartz (Cyatheales, Cyatheaceae) according to Attié et al. (2005), Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Cyathea glauca Willd. (Cyatheales, Cyatheaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008)

Eugenia buxifolia Lam. (Myrtales, Myrtaceae) according to Attié et al. (2005)

Euodia borbonica (Bory) Engler (Sapindales, Rutaceae) according to Attié et al. (2005)

Euodia obscura Cordem. (Sapindales, Rutaceae)

Forgesia racemosa (Pers.) (Rosales, Escalloniaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Hubertia ambavilla Bory (Asterales, Asteraceae) according to Attié et al. (2005), Attié et al. (2008), Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Hyophorbe indica Gaertn. (Arecales, Arecaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Hypericum lanceolatum Lam. DC. (Theales, Clusiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2005)

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Sapindales, Rutaceae) according to Williams (1975)

Mussaenda landia Poir. (Gentianales, Rubiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Myonima violacea Verdc. (Gentianales, Rubiaceae) according to Williams (1975)

Nuxia verticillata Lam. (Gentianales, Loganiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2005)

Phyllanthus phillyreifolius Poir. (Malpighiales, Euphorbiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626, Attié et al. (2008)

Pleurostylia leucocarpa [?] (Celastrales, Celastraceae) according to Williams (1975)

Psiadia boivinii (Klatt) Robinson (Asterales, Asteraceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Psiadia dentata DC. (Asterales, Asteraceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Senecio seychellensis (Asterales, Asteraceae) according to Synave (1956): 195

Trochetia granulata Cordem. (Malvales, Sterculiaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008), Attié et al. (2008): 1626

Turraea oppositifolia [?] (Sapindales, Meliaceae) according to Attié et al. (2008): 1626


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